Kumvetsetsa zida zamphepo zamphepo sikuti ndikungowalemba - pali kuyanjana kwakukulu pakati pa gawo lililonse lomwe limatsimikizira kupanga mphamvu kwamphamvu. Maganizo olakwika ofala? Kuti makina opangira mphepo ndi masamba omwe amazungulira mlengalenga. Chowonadi ndi chovuta kwambiri. Tiyeni tifufuze zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zimphona izi zigwedezeke, mothandizidwa ndi ukatswiri womwe umachokera kwa zaka zambiri pantchitoyi.
Tower ndi maziko
Zonse zimayamba ndi nsanja, msana wa turbine. Mutha kunena kuti zimakhazikitsa maziko. Kutalika ndi kofunikira chifukwa liwiro la mphepo limakwera ndi kukwera. Koma pali zambiri - kukhazikika ndikofunikira. Ndikukumbukira, ndikugwira ntchito, momwe kuyang'anira pang'ono pa anangula kunadzetsa mmbuyo zowawa. Idawonetsa kuti maziko olimba siwosankha; ndizofunikira.
Zida za nsanja nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo zitsulo kapena konkriti. Ndawonanso ma hybrids, kuphatikiza mphamvu zazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Chisankho chilichonse chimakhudza mphamvu yonyamula katundu ndi zofunika kukonza. Tangoganizani kukulitsa mawonekedwe a 100 mita pafupipafupi kuti muwone ngati avala—chigamulo chilichonse pamlingo uwu chimatsika pang'onopang'ono komanso mtengo wake.
Tisaiwale, zinthu zokhudzana ndi tsamba zimagwiranso ntchito kwambiri. Makhalidwe a nthaka, mwachitsanzo, amalamulira maziko. Nthawi ina tinayenera kuganiziranso dongosolo lonse chifukwa cha mapangidwe osayembekezereka - linali phunziro lofulumira la kusadziŵika kwa chilengedwe.
Masamba a Rotor
Masamba a rotor ndi siginecha yowoneka ya turbine iliyonse yamphepo. Wopangidwa makamaka ndi fiberglass kapena kaboni fiber, kapangidwe kake kamakhala kokhudza kukulitsa luso la aerodynamic. Ndikukumbukira kusintha kwa zinthu zopepuka - poyamba zinali zotsutsana chifukwa cha mtengo, koma zotsatira zake zinali zosatsutsika.
Kutalika kwa tsamba ndi mawonekedwe sizongosankha zokongola - zimakhudza mwachindunji mphamvu ya rotor kuti igwire mphepo. Zomwe zili pano ndizovuta: masamba ataliatali amawonjezera kugwidwa kwamphamvu komanso kupsinjika. Ndiko kukankha kosalekeza ndi kukokera pakati pa zomwe zingatheke ndi malire, mphamvu yomwe ikupitirizabe kusintha pamene teknoloji yakuthupi ikupita patsogolo.
Zolephera apa sizosowa, ndipo aliyense amaphunzitsa phunziro lake. Pulojekiti imodzi idakumana ndi kutsika kwakukulu chifukwa cha ming'alu yaying'ono yomwe idanyalanyazidwa poyang'anira, chikumbutso chokwera mtengo kuti kukonza ndikofunikira monga kapangidwe kake.
Gearbox ndi jenereta
The gearbox ndi jenereta samalira kusintha kwa mphamvu ya kinetic kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi-ntchito yovuta yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe ikuwonekera. Bokosi la gear limawonjezera kusinthasintha kwapang'onopang'ono kwa rotor kupita ku liwiro lalitali lofunikira ndi jenereta. Kusalongosoka kungakhale koopsa. Ndikhulupirireni, mukawona kuwonongeka kwamkati, mudzaika patsogolo kufufuza pafupipafupi kuti mupewe kulota zoopsa.
Tsopano, mapangidwe opanda zida akuyamba kukopa. Machitidwe oyendetsa mwachindunjiwa amachepetsa zovuta zamakina komanso zotsika mtengo zosamalira. Komabe, amabwera ndi zovuta zawo-zokwera mtengo zoyamba kukhala imodzi. Kwa ife, chisankho chakhala chanzeru nthawi zonse, ndikuyesa zopindulitsa zanthawi yayitali pakusunga kwakanthawi kochepa.
Jenereta, yomwe nthawi zambiri imanyalanyazidwa, ndiyofunikanso chimodzimodzi. Iyenera kulimbana ndi katundu wosiyanasiyana. Apa ndi pamene khalidwe likufunika; wodalirika akhoza kupulumutsa inu ambiri mutu. Ndadziwonera ndekha momwe uinjiniya wapamwamba umabweretsa kulimba mtima motsutsana ndi kusinthasintha kwa zinthu.
Magetsi System ndi Control Unit
Kuwongolera ndi kuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi si ntchito yaing'ono. Makina amagetsi amagetsi amasintha ma DC (yolunjika) yochokera kumphepo kukhala mphamvu yokhazikika ya AC (alternating current), yoyenera grid. Ndi ntchito yovuta, pomwe kulondola sikungakambirane. Zolephera apa zimapitilira kupitilira turbine, zomwe zimakhudza kusakhazikika kwa gridi.
Chigawo chowongolera chimagwira ntchito ngati ubongo, kusintha liwiro la tsamba ndi liwiro la rotor kuti ziwonjezeke. Ndi luso lolinganiza, kugwiritsira ntchito nthawi zonse deta yeniyeni kuti muwonjezere bwino. Kusintha kumodzi kolakwika kwa algorithm komwe ndidakumana nako kudayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa magwiridwe antchito, phunziro lofunikira pakuyesa mwachangu.
Kuphatikiza ndi gululi kumayambitsa zigawo zina-pomwe kulunzanitsa ndikofunikira. Izi sizongokhudza kulumikiza mawaya koma kuwonetsetsa chakudya chopanda msoko chomwe chimalemekeza ma protocol ndi zofuna. Katswiri aliyense pankhaniyi amadziwa kukongola ndi zovuta zopanga ukadaulo ndi chilengedwe kuvina mogwirizana.
Kutsiliza: Zopereka za Akatswiri
Kugwira ntchito mumakampani awa kumawonetsa chowonadi: gawo lililonse la a makina opangira mphepo zili ngati makina ovuta kwambiri omwe amadalira sayansi yokhazikika komanso kupanga bwino kwambiri. Makampani monga Zibo Hongcheng Fan Co., Ltd. akhala akuthandizira popereka zinthu monga ma ventilator ndi zowuzira, ndikuwonetsa ukadaulo wofunikira pakusunga nsapato pansi.
Pamapeto pake, ukatswiri sumangochokera pakudziwa zigawozo koma kumvetsetsa kulumikizana kwawo. Kuphunzira kudzera muzochitikira, kulephera kuthetsa mavuto, ndi kuchitira umboni zatsopano zowonjezera-ndizo zomwe zimapanga katswiri wokhoza kuyendetsa ntchito yovutayi koma yopindulitsa.
Nkhani zathu, maphunziro athu, zonse zimathandizira tsogolo lamphamvu lokhazikika. Kupatula apo, ma turbines awa sizinthu zokha - amalonjeza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zoyera bwino komanso moyenera.
