Isima ya sima itanura ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ohereza ubwoko bwa axial flow fan mu itanura ryibihingwa bya sima byashyizwe mubyiciro hashingiwe kubintu bisabwa nibisabwa. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo ibi bikurikira:
1. Ubwoko rusange bwo guhumeka no guhanahana ikirere
Ubu ni bwo buryo bwibanze bwo gusaba bwa T30 ya axial itemba, ikoreshwa cyane mugusimbuza ikirere ahantu hafunze cyangwa igice gifunze nkinganda, amahugurwa, ububiko, nubutaka. Muguhatira kuzenguruka ikirere, irashobora kwirukana umwuka uhagaze (nkumukungugu, impumuro, numwuka ushushe nubushuhe) mubyumba kandi bigashyiramo umwuka mwiza, kuzamura ikirere cyimbere mu gihugu no guharanira ihumure ryabakozi n’umutekano w’ibidukikije. Kurugero, birakwiriye mubihe nko kwirukana umukungugu wicyuma mumahugurwa yo gutunganya imashini no gukwirakwiza umwuka ushushe nubushuhe mumahugurwa yimyenda.
2. Ubwoko bw'imyuka ihagaze / ubwoko bukonje
Yashizweho kugirango ihuze ubukonje cyangwa ikirere gikenewe mu myanya yihariye y'akazi mu mahugurwa (nka sitasiyo yo gusudira, ameza y'ibikorwa byo guterana, hamwe n'ahantu hafi y'ibikoresho by'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru). Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa ifatanije na terefone igendanwa kandi irashobora kwimurirwa aho igenewe kugirango itange umwuka mubi uyikoresha, kugabanya ubushyuhe bwibidukikije byaho no gukwirakwiza imyuka yangiza (nko gusudira imyotsi), kuzamura ihumure ryakazi, no kubuza abashoramari guhura nubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ikirere cyiza mubihe byinshi.
3. Umuyoboro usohora / ubwoko bwo gutanga ikirere
Bamwe mu bafana ba T30 ba axial barashobora guhuzwa na sisitemu y'imiyoboro kandi igakoreshwa nk'abafana b'imiyoboro. Muguhuza imiyoboro yo mu kirere, barashobora kugera ku cyerekezo cyoguhumeka cyangwa kugaburira ikirere ahantu runaka, nka sisitemu yohereza imyanda mu nyubako (nk'ubwiherero n’igikoni gifasha mu gikoni) hamwe n’ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere hagati y’ibikorwa ku murongo w’ibicuruzwa (nko gutwara ibintu bikonjesha ikirere bitwara ibicuruzwa mu nganda zoroheje). Aba bafana bakeneye guhuza ubunini bwumuyoboro kugirango barebe ko umuvuduko wumwuka ushobora gutsinda imbaraga zumuyoboro.
4. Gukonjesha
Ikoreshwa mugukonjesha ibikoresho byinganda, akabati yamashanyarazi, hamwe nuduce duto twa firigo, nibindi. Urugero, umufana wa T30 ushyizwe iruhande rwamazu ya moteri urashobora kwihutisha ubukonje bwa moteri, bikarinda kwangirika kwibikoresho bitewe nubushyuhe bukabije bwibikorwa byigihe kirekire; umuyaga muto wa T30 imbere muri kabine yamashanyarazi urashobora kwirukana ubushyuhe butangwa nibice byamashanyarazi, bigatuma imikorere yumuzunguruko ihamye.
5. Ubwoko bwihutirwa bwigihe gito
Umufana wa T30 ufite stand ya mobile urashobora gukoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo guhumeka byihutirwa mugihe gitunguranye (nko gufata neza inganda, guhumeka no gukama nyuma yumwuzure wo munsi, no gukwirakwiza imyuka yangiza ahabereye impanuka). Ikiranga cyacyo gishobora gusubiza byihuse ibikenewe guhumeka byigihe gito, byishyura ibitagenda neza bya sisitemu ihumeka neza.
Umuyoboro wa T30 wa axial ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane muri rusange-ibikoresho byo guhumeka. Nuburyo bworoshye kandi bukora neza, burashobora guhura nibihumeka hamwe no guhanahana ikirere ibintu bitandukanye. Ibikurikira nintangiriro irambuye uhereye kumiterere yibipimo fatizo, igishushanyo mbonera, imiterere ikomokaho, no gushiraho no kubungabunga:
1. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byingenzi
Ibisobanuro hamwe nubunini bwikirere hamwe nigitutu: Uru rukurikirane rwabafana rukungahaye muburyo butandukanye, hamwe na moderi 46 zose. Umubare wibyuma urimo ubwoko 3, 4, 6, 8, na 9. Imibare yicyitegererezo iri hagati ya No 2.5 kugeza No 10 (No 2.5 irihariye ubwoko bwa 4-blade, mugihe ubundi bwoko bwicyuma bufite nimero yicyitegererezo kuva No 3 kugeza No 10). Ikirere cy’ikirere ni 550 - 49.500 m³ / h, naho umuvuduko wa 25 - 505 Pa, ushobora kuzuza ibisabwa byo guhumeka ahantu hatandukanye.
Umuvuduko nimbaraga: Moderi No 3 kugeza No 8 iraboneka mumuvuduko wa moteri ebyiri, mugihe No 9 na No 10 bifite umuvuduko umwe gusa. Imbaraga za moteri ziratandukanye numero yicyitegererezo nuburyo imikorere ikora. Kuri moderi ntoya nka No 2.5, ingufu ziri hasi ya 0.09 kWt, naho kuri moderi nini nka No 10, ingufu zirashobora kugera kuri 11.0 kWt, zishobora guhuza ingufu zisabwa mumashanyarazi atandukanye hamwe numuvuduko ukabije.
Imikorere ikora: Birakwiriye gusa kohereza imyuka idahumanya kandi idafite umukungugu cyane, kandi ubushyuhe bwa gaze ntibugomba kurenga 80 ° C kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwibintu kandi bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwibikoresho.
2. Igishushanyo mbonera
Umufana ugizwe na moteri, umuyoboro wumuyaga, uwimura, igitereko, nurushundura rukingira.
Impeller: Igizwe nicyuma hamwe na hub, ibyuma bikozwe mugushiraho kashe ya plaque yoroheje hanyuma igasudwa kumuzingi winyuma wa hub. Imibare itandukanye ihuye nu mpande zitandukanye zo kwishyiriraho. Kubwoko bwa blade 3, inguni ni 10 °, 15 °, nibindi, naho kubwoko bwa 4, 6, na 8, inguni ni 15 °, 20 °, nibindi. Guhindura inguni birashobora guhuza nibisabwa nubunini butandukanye bwikirere. Icyimuka gihujwe na moteri ya moteri, itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kohereza.
Ikariso: Harimo umuyoboro wumuyaga hamwe nikintu fatizo. Ikadiri fatizo ikozwe mu byuma byoroheje cyangwa imyirondoro, ishobora kurinda ibice byimbere kandi ikagera ku iyinjizwa rihamye binyuze mu ikadiri fatizo, ikwiranye na sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho kandi igendanwa.
Kurinda Net: Irinda amababi nindi myanda kwinjira mu muyaga wangiza no kwangiza uwabimuye.
Moteri: Ni YE3 ingufu zizigama ingufu z'umuringa.
3. Icyitegererezo gikomoka
Icyitegererezo nyamukuru gikomokaho ni BT30 iturika-yerekana umuyaga utemba. Imashini yacyo (usibye disiki ya shaft) ikozwe muri aluminium, kandi ifite moteri idashobora guturika. Ihinduranya ni ibintu biturika cyangwa byashyizwe kure y’ibisasu. Iyi moderi ikwiranye ninganda nkubuhanga bwa chimique na farumasi kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mukurangiza imyuka yaka umuriro idahungabana. Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho ni kimwe nubusanzwe umuyaga wa T30 usanzwe, kandi umutekano wacyo wujuje ibyangombwa biturika bituruka ku nganda zidasanzwe.
Ubwoko bwa sima itanura ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza abafana
I. Amahame yimikorere yumutekano
- Mbere yo gukora, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko kurinda umuntu ku giti cye. Wambare uturindantoki twiziritse hamwe ninkweto zakazi zirwanya kunyerera. Umusatsi muremure ugomba guhambirwa. Imyenda idahwitse cyangwa imitako birabujijwe rwose kugirango wirinde kwishora mubice bizunguruka.
Mbere yo gutangira, ahakorerwa hagomba gusukurwa, kandi hagomba gushyirwaho icyapa kiburira cyanditse ngo "Ibikoresho bitangiye, nta byinjira" kugirango harebwe niba abakozi badafite aho bahuriye bimukira ahantu hizewe, birinda ibikomere biterwa n’ingaruka ziterwa n’ikirere cyangwa ibice bigize ibice.
Ibikorwa byose bigomba gukorwa nabakozi bemewe bahawe amahugurwa yihariye. Abatari abanyamwuga barabujijwe rwose gukora ku cyerekezo cy’abaminisitiri, insinga za moteri, hamwe n’ibice by’abafana. Mugihe cyo kubungabunga, uburyo bwa "power off - tag - gufunga" bugomba gukurikizwa rwose.
Mugihe habaye ikibazo cyihutirwa mugihe cyo gutangira (nkabakozi batabifitiye uburenganzira binjira cyangwa urusaku rwinshi rudasanzwe ruva mubikoresho), hita ukanda buto ya "Emergency Stop" kuri kabine igenzura kugirango uhagarike amashanyarazi, hanyuma ukomeze kubikemura nyuma. Birabujijwe rwose kwivanga mu buryo butaziguye ibikoresho mu gihe biri gukora.
II. Icyitonderwa cyihariye kubikorwa byo gutangiza
Umuyoboro wa axial wateguwe hamwe n "" nta-mutwaro utangira ". Umuyoboro ufunze umuyaga uzatera kwiyongera gutunguranye kwimyuka yumwuka, biganisha kuri moteri irenze kandi igenda. Niba ibi bikomeje igihe kirekire, bizatwika moteri.
Ntutangire mubihe byo gutakaza icyiciro cyangwa voltage idasanzwe. Mbere yo gutangira, birakenewe kugenzura voltage yibice bitatu hamwe na multimeter kugirango tumenye ko ihuye na voltage yagenwe na moteri, kandi ubusumbane bwibyiciro bitatu ntibugomba kurenga 2%.
Icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka cyumufana kigomba guhuza nicyerekezo cyumwambi kumazu yabafana.
Intera iri hagati yintangiriro ebyiri zikurikiranye zumufana umwe ntizigomba kugabanywa. Kubafana bafite imbaraga za ≤15kW, intera ntigomba kuba munsi yiminota 10; kubafite imbaraga za> 15kW, intera ntigomba kuba munsi yiminota 15. Ibi ni ukurinda gusaza kwizuba biterwa nubushyuhe busigaye muri moteri ya moteri idatandukana. Imodoka ya moteri yabafana ntishobora kubungabungwa.
Birabujijwe rwose gutangira ibikoresho udakoze igenzura rya mashini mbere yo gutangira. Ntugatangire igikoresho kugeza igihe uwimuka yahinduwe intoki kugirango yemeze ko ihinduka, kugirango wirinde kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika kwatewe no kuvanga cyangwa kubura amavuta.
Ntugahatire gutangira mubihe bibi. Mugihe c'inkuba, mugihe abafana bo hanze bahuye numuyaga mwinshi (umuvuduko wumuyaga> 10m / s), cyangwa mugihe imyuka ya gaze / imyanda yangiza irenze igipimo, gutangira bigomba guhagarikwa kugirango birinde ibikoresho cyangwa impanuka z'umutekano.
III. Ibisabwa byingenzi kugirango ukurikirane ibikorwa
Iminota 15 yambere nyuma yo gutangira nigihe gikomeye cyo gukurikirana. Muri iki gihe, moteri ya moteri, ifite ubushyuhe nigiciro cyo guhindagurika bigomba kwandikwa buri minota 5. Ibiriho bigomba kuba bihamye muri ± 10% byagaciro kagereranijwe, ubushyuhe bwo gutwara ntibugomba kurenga 75 and, kandi agaciro kanyeganyega ntigomba kurenga 4.5mm / s (indangagaciro zihariye zigengwa nigitabo cyibikoresho).
Kugenzura-igihe nyacyo cyo gukoresha amajwi y'ibikoresho birakenewe. Ijwi risanzwe rigomba kuba "hum" rihamye. Niba amajwi adasanzwe adasanzwe, amajwi yingaruka zigihe cyangwa amajwi yo guterana bibaye, imashini igomba guhita ihagarikwa kugirango igenzurwe kugirango hirindwe ibibazo nkibimoteri byikubita hejuru ya kaseti cyangwa amajwi adasanzwe avuye kuri moteri.
Komeza gukurikiranira hafi ibikoresho n'amatara yerekana kuri kabine. Niba havuzwe amakosa nka "birenze urugero", "ubushyuhe burenze urugero", cyangwa "gutakaza icyiciro", hagarika imashini ako kanya. Gusa nyuma yamakosa amaze gukurwaho no gutabaza gutabaza birashobora gutangira imashini. Birabujijwe rwose gukorana namakosa.
IV. Inyandiko ku Kubungabunga Ibikoresho no Guhuza
Mbere yo gutangira burimunsi, urushundura rukingira ikirere cyumuyaga hamwe n imyanda ikikije ibidukikije bigomba guhanagurwa kugirango umuyaga uhumeke neza kandi ushushe. Ibi birinda imyanda kwinjizwa mu mufana no kwangiza moteri, cyangwa bigatuma ubushyuhe bwa moteri bwiyongera kubera ubushyuhe buke.
Umukungugu utera ugomba gusukurwa rimwe mu kwezi, cyane cyane kubafana bakoreshwa ahantu h'umukungugu. Kwiyegeranya umukungugu birashobora gutuma uwimuka adahinduka kandi akongera umutwaro wo gutangira. Mugihe cyo gukora isuku, ingufu zigomba gucibwa kandi uwabitwaye agomba gushyirwaho kugirango akumire impanuka.
Igenzura ryose, gutangira no gukemura ibibazo bigomba kwandikwa muburyo burambuye, kandi "Ifishi ya Axial Fan Operation and Maintenance Record Form" igomba kuzuzwa. Ibirimo byafashwe amajwi bigomba kubamo igihe cyo gutangira, ibipimo byamakuru, amakosa yibibazo no gukemura ibisubizo, kandi bikabikwa byibuze umwaka. Kubakunzi ba BT30 idashobora guturika, hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane: agasanduku gahuza kagomba gufungwa neza, sisitemu igomba kuba idashobora guturika cyangwa igashyirwa ahantu hadaturika kugirango hirindwe umuriro w’amashanyarazi gutera akaga.
