Xaaladaha lagama maarmaanka u ah xulashada taageere

2025-08-08

Xulashada taageere waxay ubaahantahay xukun dhameystiran oo ku saleysan xaaladaha adeegsiga, astaamaha aasaasiga ah, shuruudaha waxqabadka, iwm.

Halkan waxaa ah tillaabooyin gaar ah iyo qodobbada muhiimka ah:

I. Caddista shuruudaha aasaasiga ah: Marka hore, diiradda saar labada xabbadood ee waaweyn ee 'hawada' iyo 'cadaadiska'

Tani waa aasaaska xulashada, oo u baahan in la xisaabiyo ama lagu go'aamiyo iyadoo lagu saleynayo xaaladaha dhabta ah:

- Airflow

Tusaale: Hawo-qaboojinta aqoon-isweydaarsiga ayaa u baahan xisaabinta ku saleysan mugga mugga aqoon isweydaarsiga iyo heerka beddelka hawada (hawo-mareenka = murqaha isbadalka line ×. Qabyo qabnaad wax lagu kariyo ayaa u baahan go'aaminta ku saleysan xaddiga hawada ee loo baahan yahay gubashada shidaalka.

- Cadaadis (P): Caabbinta u baahan in laga gudbiyo markii la gudbiyo gaaska (E.G., PA, KPA).

Oo ay ku jiraan iska caabbinta tuubbada (iska caabbinta maxalliga ah ee ka timaadda geesaha, tuunbooyinka, iwm.

II. Isku darka astaamaha dhexdhexaadka ah: Ka saar noocyo iswaafaqsan

Nooca gaaska dhexdhexaadka ah wuxuu si toos ah u saameeyaa nooca fanaanka ee la xushay, oo u baahan feejignaan gaar ah:

Nadaafad dhexdhexaad ah:

- Si nadiif ah hawo nadiif ah (sida hawo-mareenka xafiiska): Waxay dooran kartaa taageerayaasha Centrifugal, taageerayaasha axial, qiimaha jaban.

- Indho-qaadista boodhka / walxaha (sida raashinka 'sibidhka'): Xulo taageerayaasha nooca-adag ee leh waxyaabaha aan fiicnayn ee u adkaysta ah), ka fogow taageerayaasha axial ah (kuwa aan caadiga ahayn)

- Waxaa ku jira gaasasyo da 'gaar ah (sida gaaska qashinka kiimikada): Xulo noocyo u adkeysi u adkeysi u adkaysata (sida marawaxadaha wax lagu dhejiyo fiberglass, qaybo bir ah oo birta ah).

Heerkulka dhexdhexaadka ah:

- Heerkulka caadiga ah (≤80 ℃): Taageerayaasha caadiga ah waa la isticmaali karaa.

- Heerkul aad u sareeya (sida gaaska kuleylka kulul, gaaska kulul, ka dooro taageerayaasha heerkulka u adkaysta heerkulka (sida kuwa wax ku dhejinaya ay ka samaysan yihiin xeryaha heerkulka-sare, motors leh nidaamyada qaboojinta).

Xukunka dhexdhexaadka ah iyo qaraxa:

- sida methane, gaas, iwm.

III. Iyada oo ku saleysan astaamaha goobta:

Taageerayaal kaladuwan ayaa leh astaamo 'dhiig gacmeed oo kaladuwan', oo u baahan in lagu isbarbar dhigo 'shuruudaha cadaadiska hawada' ee goobta:

- Taageerayaal Axtial: Ku habboon 'hawo-mareennada sare, cadaadiska cadaadiska hooseeya (cadaadiska badanaa ≤5kpa, hawo-mareenka ayaa gaari kara tobanaan kun oo m3 / saacaddeed.

Tusaale: Hawo-hayaha Weelka Weelka, hawo-qaboojinta qaboojinta, hawo-mareenka tareenka dhulka hoostiisa (baahida loo qabo gaadiid aad u badan oo hawo ah, iska caabbinta yar).

Taageerayaasha Centrifugal:

- Taageere Centrifugal Centrifugal Centrifugal: Ku habboon 'Qalabka-Dhex-dhexaadka Dhexdhexaadka', Cadaadis Dhex-dhexaad ah '(Cadaadiska 5-15K5kpa), sida taageerayaasha, dareeraha jikada, hawo-mareenka warshadaha yar.

- Masaajidka 'Centrifugagag' Multrifutugal Centrifugal: Ku habboon 'hawo-mareenka hoose, cadaadiska' (Cadaadiska ≥10kpa, sida xildhibista tuubbada-dheelitirka ee kiimikada, ayaa ah in lagu yareeyo hawo-cadaasiga sare ee dhulka hoostiisa.

Noocyada kale ee gaarka ah:

- xididdada qulqulka

- marawaxad qulqulka-qulqulka: Inta u dhaxaysa asalka iyo centrifugal iyo hawo-mareenka iyo cadaadiska, oo ku habboon hawo-mareenka dhexdhexaadka ah oo leh hawo xadidan (sida dhismaha hawo-mareenka toosan).

Kordhinta faahfaahinta xulashada: isu-dheellitirka hufnaanta iyo wax ku oolka

- Waxqabadka ugu horeeya: Dooro moodalka leh wax ku ool ah 'xaaladaha naqshadeynta (xaaladaha hawada (xulashada hawada)' (Xulashada moodal weyn, qalliinka dhabta ah, hufnaanta dhabta ah, hufnaan yar, oo ah tamar aad u badan,

Rakibaadda iyo dayactirka:

- Meel xaddidan: Xulo moodallo is haysta (sida taageerayaasha qulqulka, taageerayaasha yaryar ee centrifugal); Haddii rakibaadda ka dhex marta tuubooyinku waa loo baahan yahay, oo la dooran karo taageerayaasha Centrifulug ee Centrifugal.

- Ku-haynta dayactirka: kala hormariyo moodooyinka leh qaybo fudud oo la qaadi karo (sida naqshadeynta fudud ee qalabka aan caadiga ahayn, gaar ahaan xaaladaha dhexdhexaadka ah ee adag (sida boodh dhexdhexaad ah, oo ah warbaahinta wasakhda leh, ee u baahan dayactir joogto ah).

- Shuruudaha buuqa: ee loogu talagalay jawiga xasaasiga ah ee buuqa (sida meelaha la deggan yahay, xafiisyada la deggan yahay), waxay mudnaanta siinayaan taageerayaasha dhawaqa-hooseeya (sida xulashada moodooyinka xawaaraha yar ee loogu talagalay taageerayaasha qulqulka, iyagoo ku daraya jamaahayaasha centrifugal-ga).