-Zwayo izingxenye zomoya zomoya Akukona nje ukuluhlu kubo - kunokudlala okujulile phakathi kwengxenye ngayinye eqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okusebenzayo. Umbono ongemuhle ojwayelekile? Ukuthi i-turbine yomoya imane nje ingama-blades ajikeleze emoyeni. Iqiniso liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Masikwazi ukwenza lokho okwenza ukuthi lezi ziqhingi zikhuphuke, zisekelwa ubuchwepheshe obudonswe eminyakeni ethile ensimini.
Umbhoshongo nesisekelo
Konke kuqala ngombhoshongo, umgogodla we-turbine. Ungasho ukuthi kubeka isigaba. Ukuphakama kubalulekile njengoba isivinini somoya sikhuphuka ngokuphakama. Kepha kukhona ukuqina okubaluleke kakhulu. Ngiyakhumbula, ngisebenza kwiphrojekthi, indlela ekwengamela okuncane ekuhlolweni kwaholela ekubuyiselweni emuva kobuhlungu. Kugcizelele ukuthi isisekelo esinamandla asikhonzi ngokuzithandela; Kubalulekile.
Okuqukethwe kombhoshongo kuvame ukufaka insimbi noma ukhonkolo. Ngibonile futhi nzalo, ngihlanganisa amandla wezinto zokwakha ezahlukahlukene. Ukukhetha ngakunye kunomthelela umthamo othela umthwalo kanye nezidingo zokulungisa. Cabanga ukukhulisa isakhiwo samamitha ayi-100 ukubheka ukugqoka - zonke izinqumo kuleli zinga zingena phansi ukuze zisebenze kahle nezindleko.
Masingakhohlwa, izici eziqondene nesiza nazo zidlala kakhulu. Izimo zenhlabathi, ngokwesibonelo, chaza isisekelo design. Sake sathola kabusha uhlelo lonke ngenxa yokwakheka komhlaba okungalindelekile - kwakuyisifundo esisheshayo ekubuseni kwemvelo.
Ama-rotor blades
Ama-rotor blades ayisiginesha ebonakalayo yanoma iyiphi i-turbine yomoya. Kuhlanganiswe kakhulu kwe-fiberglass noma i-carbon fiber, ukwakheka kwawo konke kumayelana nokukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-aerodynamic. Ngikhumbula ukuguquguquka kwezinto ezilula zezinto ezilula - ekuqaleni kwempikiswano ngenxa yezindleko, kepha izinzuzo zokusebenza zazingenakuphikwa.
Ubude beBlade nokwakheka akuzona nje ukukhetha kobuhle - bathonya ngokuqondile amandla e-rotor okubamba umoya. Ibhalansi lapha iyakhohlisa: amabala amade akhulisa ukuthwebula kwamandla kodwa futhi nengcindezi. Kukucindezela njalo futhi kudonswa phakathi kwamandla nemikhawulo, amandla ashukumisayo aqhubeka nokuvela njengobuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe bezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ukwehluleka lapha akuvamile, futhi ngamunye ufundisa isifundo sawo. Iphrojekthi eyodwa yabhekana nesikhathi esithe xaxa ngenxa yokuqhekeka okuncane okunganakwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, isikhumbuzo esibizayo sokuthi ukugcinwa okuthe xaxa kubalulekile njengokwakhiwa.
I-Gearbox neGenerator
Le khasi ibhokisi lokugibela na- umshini wokwenza ugesi noma okunye Phatha ukuguqulwa kwamandla e-kinetic kube amandla kagesi - umsebenzi obucayi obunzima kakhulu kunokuba ubonakala. I-Gearbox yandisa ukujikeleza okuhamba kancane kwe-rotor kuya ngejubane eliphakeme elidingekayo yi-generator. Ukungafaneleki kungaba yinhlekelele. Ngithembe, uma usubona i-wreckara yangaphakathi, uzobeka phambili amasheke ajwayelekile ukugwema amaphupho amabi asebenzayo.
Manje, imiklamo engenamandla iyathola ukugcwala. Lezi zinhlelo eziqondile zeDrayivu zinciphisa ukuxaka kwemishini kanye nezindleko zokugcina eziphansi. Kodwa-ke, beza nezindleko zabo zokuqala eziphakeme - eziphakeme zona. Kithina, ukukhetha bekulokhu kunamasu, kunesisindo izinzuzo zesikhathi eside ngokulondolozwa kwesikhashana.
I-generator, evame ukunganakwa, ibaluleke ngokulinganayo. Kufanele ubhekane nemithwalo eguquguqukayo. Nakhu lapho ikhwalithi yekhwalithi; Umuntu onokwethenjelwa angakusindisa amakhanda amaningi. Ngizibonele mathupha ukuthi ubunjiniyela obuphakeme baletha ukulinganiselwa kwezimo eziguqukayo.
Uhlelo lukagesi kanye neyunithi yokulawula
Ukuphatha nokuqondisa ukuphuma kukagesi akuwona umsebenzi omncane. Ama-Power Electronic Systems aguqula i-DC eguquguqukayo (eqondile yamanje) ethathwe emoyeni ibe amandla aqinile ac (Alternating Amanje) amandla, alungele igridi. Kuyasebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi, lapho ukucaciswa kungaxoxiswana khona. Ukwehluleka lapha Ripple Ngaphesheya kweTurbine, okuthinta ukuqina kwegridi.
Iyunithi yokulawula isebenza njengengqondo, ilungise i-blade pitch nejubane le-rotor ukwengeza umphumela. Ubuciko bokulinganisa, ukuphatha kabusha idatha yesikhathi sangempela ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle. Isibuyekezo esisodwa esinephutha i-algorithm ngibhekane nama-hiccups okusebenza okubangele, isifundo esibalulekile ekuhlolweni ngenkuthalo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwegridi kwethula ezinye izingqimba-lapho ukuvumelanisa kukhiye. Lokhu akusho nje ngezintambo zokuxhuma kepha kuqinisekisa okuphakelayo okungenamthungo okuhlonipha amaphrothokholi wegridi nezidingo. Wonke umuntu ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha uyabazi ubuhle kanye nezinselelo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe kanye nemvelo ukudansa ngokuvumelana.
Isiphetho: Igalelo lochwepheshe
Ukusebenza kulo mkhakha kuveza iqiniso: ingxenye ngayinye ye i-turbine yomoya kufana nocezu lwemishini eyinkimbinkimbi ethembele kwisayensi elukhuni nokukhiqizwa okungcono kakhulu ekilasini. Izinkampani ezinjenge-Zibo Hongcheng Fan Co, Ltd ziye zaba nesandla ekuhlinzekeni izingxenye ezifana nama-ventilator nama-blowers, zigqamisa ubuchwepheshe bezimboni ezisheshayo ukuze kugcinwe amabhuzu emhlabathini.
Ekugcineni, ubuchwepheshe abuqageli nje okwaziyo ezakheni kepha ekuqondeni ukuxhumana kwabo. Ukufunda ngokuhlangenwe nakho, ukwehluleka ukuxazulula inkinga, nokufakaza izinto ezintsha ezengeziwe - yilokho okubumba ubuchwepheshe obukwazi ukuzulazula kuleli nsimu enzima kodwa ezuzisayo.
Izindaba zethu, izifundo zethu, zonke zinikela ngekusasa lamandla elizinzile. Ngemuva kwakho konke, la ma-turbines akuyona izakhiwo nje kuphela - zithembisa ukuhlanganisa amandla ahlanzekile ngempumelelo nangendlela efanele.
